klipper-dgus/klippy/serialhdl.py

369 lines
16 KiB
Python

# Serial port management for firmware communication
#
# Copyright (C) 2016 Kevin O'Connor <kevin@koconnor.net>
#
# This file may be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPLv3 license.
import logging, threading
import serial
import msgproto, chelper, util
MAX_CLOCK_DRIFT = 0.000100
class error(Exception):
pass
class SerialReader:
BITS_PER_BYTE = 10.
def __init__(self, reactor, serialport, baud):
self.reactor = reactor
self.serialport = serialport
self.baud = baud
# Serial port
self.ser = None
self.msgparser = msgproto.MessageParser()
# C interface
self.ffi_main, self.ffi_lib = chelper.get_ffi()
self.serialqueue = None
self.default_cmd_queue = self.alloc_command_queue()
self.stats_buf = self.ffi_main.new('char[4096]')
# MCU time/clock tracking
self.last_clock = 0
self.last_clock_time = self.last_clock_time_min = 0.
self.min_freq = self.max_freq = 0.
# Threading
self.lock = threading.Lock()
self.background_thread = None
# Message handlers
self.status_timer = self.reactor.register_timer(self._status_event)
self.status_cmd = None
handlers = {
'#unknown': self.handle_unknown,
'#output': self.handle_output, 'status': self.handle_status,
'shutdown': self.handle_output, 'is_shutdown': self.handle_output
}
self.handlers = { (k, None): v for k, v in handlers.items() }
def _bg_thread(self):
response = self.ffi_main.new('struct pull_queue_message *')
while 1:
self.ffi_lib.serialqueue_pull(self.serialqueue, response)
count = response.len
if count <= 0:
break
params = self.msgparser.parse(response.msg[0:count])
params['#sent_time'] = response.sent_time
params['#receive_time'] = response.receive_time
with self.lock:
hdl = (params['#name'], params.get('oid'))
hdl = self.handlers.get(hdl, self.handle_default)
try:
hdl(params)
except:
logging.exception("Exception in serial callback")
def connect(self):
# Initial connection
logging.info("Starting serial connect")
while 1:
starttime = self.reactor.monotonic()
try:
if self.baud:
self.ser = serial.Serial(
self.serialport, self.baud, timeout=0)
else:
self.ser = open(self.serialport, 'rb+')
except (OSError, serial.SerialException) as e:
logging.warn("Unable to open port: %s" % (e,))
self.reactor.pause(starttime + 5.)
continue
if self.baud:
stk500v2_leave(self.ser, self.reactor)
self.serialqueue = self.ffi_lib.serialqueue_alloc(
self.ser.fileno(), 0)
self.background_thread = threading.Thread(target=self._bg_thread)
self.background_thread.start()
# Obtain and load the data dictionary from the firmware
sbs = SerialBootStrap(self)
identify_data = sbs.get_identify_data(starttime + 5.)
if identify_data is None:
logging.warn("Timeout on serial connect")
self.disconnect()
continue
break
msgparser = msgproto.MessageParser()
msgparser.process_identify(identify_data)
self.msgparser = msgparser
self.register_callback(self.handle_unknown, '#unknown')
logging.info("Loaded %d commands (%s)" % (
len(msgparser.messages_by_id), msgparser.version))
logging.info("MCU config: %s" % (" ".join(
["%s=%s" % (k, v) for k, v in msgparser.config.items()])))
# Setup baud adjust
mcu_baud = float(msgparser.config.get('SERIAL_BAUD', 0.))
if mcu_baud:
baud_adjust = self.BITS_PER_BYTE / mcu_baud
self.ffi_lib.serialqueue_set_baud_adjust(
self.serialqueue, baud_adjust)
# Load initial last_clock/last_clock_time
uptime_msg = msgparser.create_command('get_uptime')
params = self.send_with_response(uptime_msg, 'uptime')
self.last_clock = (params['high'] << 32) | params['clock']
self.last_clock_time = params['#receive_time']
self.last_clock_time_min = params['#sent_time']
clock_freq = msgparser.get_constant_float('CLOCK_FREQ')
self.min_freq = clock_freq * (1. - MAX_CLOCK_DRIFT)
self.max_freq = clock_freq * (1. + MAX_CLOCK_DRIFT)
# Enable periodic get_status timer
self.status_cmd = msgparser.create_command('get_status')
self.reactor.update_timer(self.status_timer, self.reactor.NOW)
def connect_file(self, debugoutput, dictionary, pace=False):
self.ser = debugoutput
self.msgparser.process_identify(dictionary, decompress=False)
est_freq = 1000000000000.
if pace:
est_freq = float(self.msgparser.config['CLOCK_FREQ'])
self.serialqueue = self.ffi_lib.serialqueue_alloc(self.ser.fileno(), 1)
self.min_freq = self.max_freq = est_freq
self.last_clock = 0
self.last_clock_time = self.reactor.monotonic()
self.ffi_lib.serialqueue_set_clock_est(
self.serialqueue, self.min_freq, self.last_clock_time
, self.last_clock)
def disconnect(self):
if self.serialqueue is not None:
self.ffi_lib.serialqueue_exit(self.serialqueue)
if self.background_thread is not None:
self.background_thread.join()
self.ffi_lib.serialqueue_free(self.serialqueue)
self.background_thread = self.serialqueue = None
if self.ser is not None:
self.ser.close()
self.ser = None
def stats(self, eventtime):
if self.serialqueue is None:
return ""
sqstats = self.ffi_lib.serialqueue_get_stats(
self.serialqueue, self.stats_buf, len(self.stats_buf))
sqstats = self.ffi_main.string(self.stats_buf)
tstats = " last_clock=%d last_clock_time=%.3f" % (
self.last_clock, self.last_clock_time)
return sqstats + tstats
def _status_event(self, eventtime):
self.send(self.status_cmd)
return eventtime + 1.0
# Serial response callbacks
def register_callback(self, callback, name, oid=None):
with self.lock:
self.handlers[name, oid] = callback
def unregister_callback(self, name, oid=None):
with self.lock:
del self.handlers[name, oid]
# Clock tracking
def get_clock(self, eventtime):
with self.lock:
return int(self.last_clock
+ (eventtime - self.last_clock_time) * self.min_freq)
def translate_clock(self, raw_clock):
with self.lock:
last_clock = self.last_clock
clock_diff = (last_clock - raw_clock) & 0xffffffff
if clock_diff & 0x80000000:
return last_clock + 0x100000000 - clock_diff
return last_clock - clock_diff
def get_last_clock(self):
with self.lock:
return self.last_clock, self.last_clock_time
# Command sending
def send(self, cmd, minclock=0, reqclock=0, cq=None):
if cq is None:
cq = self.default_cmd_queue
self.ffi_lib.serialqueue_send(
self.serialqueue, cq, cmd, len(cmd), minclock, reqclock)
def encode_and_send(self, data, minclock, reqclock, cq):
self.ffi_lib.serialqueue_encode_and_send(
self.serialqueue, cq, data, len(data), minclock, reqclock)
def send_with_response(self, cmd, name, oid=None):
src = SerialRetryCommand(self, cmd, name, oid)
return src.get_response()
def alloc_command_queue(self):
return self.ffi_main.gc(self.ffi_lib.serialqueue_alloc_commandqueue(),
self.ffi_lib.serialqueue_free_commandqueue)
# Dumping debug lists
def dump_debug(self):
sdata = self.ffi_main.new('struct pull_queue_message[1024]')
rdata = self.ffi_main.new('struct pull_queue_message[1024]')
scount = self.ffi_lib.serialqueue_extract_old(
self.serialqueue, 1, sdata, len(sdata))
rcount = self.ffi_lib.serialqueue_extract_old(
self.serialqueue, 0, rdata, len(rdata))
logging.info("Dumping send queue %d messages" % (scount,))
for i in range(scount):
msg = sdata[i]
cmds = self.msgparser.dump(msg.msg[0:msg.len])
logging.info("Sent %d %f %f %d: %s" % (
i, msg.receive_time, msg.sent_time, msg.len, ', '.join(cmds)))
logging.info("Dumping receive queue %d messages" % (rcount,))
for i in range(rcount):
msg = rdata[i]
cmds = self.msgparser.dump(msg.msg[0:msg.len])
logging.info("Receive: %d %f %f %d: %s" % (
i, msg.receive_time, msg.sent_time, msg.len, ', '.join(cmds)))
# Default message handlers
def handle_status(self, params):
sent_time = params['#sent_time']
if not sent_time:
return
receive_time = params['#receive_time']
clock = params['clock']
with self.lock:
# Extend clock to 64bit
clock = (self.last_clock & ~0xffffffff) | clock
if clock < self.last_clock:
clock += 0x100000000
# Calculate expected send time from clock and previous estimates
clock_delta = clock - self.last_clock
min_send_time = (self.last_clock_time_min
+ clock_delta / self.max_freq)
max_send_time = self.last_clock_time + clock_delta / self.min_freq
# Calculate intersection of times
min_time = max(min_send_time, sent_time)
max_time = min(max_send_time, receive_time)
if min_time > max_time:
# No intersection - clock drift must be greater than expected
new_min_freq, new_max_freq = self.min_freq, self.max_freq
if min_send_time > receive_time:
new_max_freq = (
clock_delta / (receive_time - self.last_clock_time_min))
else:
new_min_freq = (
clock_delta / (sent_time - self.last_clock_time))
logging.warning(
"High clock drift! Now %.0f:%.0f was %.0f:%.0f" % (
new_min_freq, new_max_freq,
self.min_freq, self.max_freq))
self.min_freq, self.max_freq = new_min_freq, new_max_freq
min_time, max_time = sent_time, receive_time
# Update variables
self.last_clock = clock
self.last_clock_time = max_time
self.last_clock_time_min = min_time
self.ffi_lib.serialqueue_set_clock_est(
self.serialqueue, self.min_freq, max_time + 0.001, clock)
def handle_unknown(self, params):
logging.warn("Unknown message type %d: %s" % (
params['#msgid'], repr(params['#msg'])))
def handle_output(self, params):
logging.info("%s: %s" % (params['#name'], params['#msg']))
def handle_default(self, params):
logging.warn("got %s" % (params,))
def __del__(self):
self.disconnect()
# Class to retry sending of a query command until a given response is received
class SerialRetryCommand:
TIMEOUT_TIME = 5.0
RETRY_TIME = 0.500
def __init__(self, serial, cmd, name, oid=None):
self.serial = serial
self.cmd = cmd
self.name = name
self.oid = oid
self.response = None
self.min_query_time = self.serial.reactor.monotonic()
self.serial.register_callback(self.handle_callback, self.name, self.oid)
self.send_timer = self.serial.reactor.register_timer(
self.send_event, self.serial.reactor.NOW)
def unregister(self):
self.serial.unregister_callback(self.name, self.oid)
self.serial.reactor.unregister_timer(self.send_timer)
def send_event(self, eventtime):
if self.response is not None:
return self.serial.reactor.NEVER
self.serial.send(self.cmd)
return eventtime + self.RETRY_TIME
def handle_callback(self, params):
last_sent_time = params['#sent_time']
if last_sent_time >= self.min_query_time:
self.response = params
def get_response(self):
eventtime = self.serial.reactor.monotonic()
while self.response is None:
eventtime = self.serial.reactor.pause(eventtime + 0.05)
if eventtime > self.min_query_time + self.TIMEOUT_TIME:
self.unregister()
raise error("Timeout on wait for '%s' response" % (self.name,))
self.unregister()
return self.response
# Code to start communication and download message type dictionary
class SerialBootStrap:
RETRY_TIME = 0.500
def __init__(self, serial):
self.serial = serial
self.identify_data = ""
self.identify_cmd = self.serial.msgparser.lookup_command(
"identify offset=%u count=%c")
self.is_done = False
self.serial.register_callback(self.handle_identify, 'identify_response')
self.serial.register_callback(self.handle_unknown, '#unknown')
self.send_timer = self.serial.reactor.register_timer(
self.send_event, self.serial.reactor.NOW)
def get_identify_data(self, timeout):
eventtime = self.serial.reactor.monotonic()
while not self.is_done and eventtime <= timeout:
eventtime = self.serial.reactor.pause(eventtime + 0.05)
self.serial.unregister_callback('identify_response')
self.serial.reactor.unregister_timer(self.send_timer)
if not self.is_done:
return None
return self.identify_data
def handle_identify(self, params):
if self.is_done or params['offset'] != len(self.identify_data):
return
msgdata = params['data']
if not msgdata:
self.is_done = True
return
self.identify_data += msgdata
imsg = self.identify_cmd.encode(len(self.identify_data), 40)
self.serial.send(imsg)
def send_event(self, eventtime):
if self.is_done:
return self.serial.reactor.NEVER
imsg = self.identify_cmd.encode(len(self.identify_data), 40)
self.serial.send(imsg)
return eventtime + self.RETRY_TIME
def handle_unknown(self, params):
logging.debug("Unknown message %d (len %d) while identifying" % (
params['#msgid'], len(params['#msg'])))
# Attempt to place an AVR stk500v2 style programmer into normal mode
def stk500v2_leave(ser, reactor):
logging.debug("Starting stk500v2 leave programmer sequence")
util.clear_hupcl(ser.fileno())
origbaud = ser.baudrate
# Request a dummy speed first as this seems to help reset the port
ser.baudrate = 2400
ser.read(1)
# Send stk500v2 leave programmer sequence
ser.baudrate = 115200
reactor.pause(reactor.monotonic() + 0.100)
ser.read(4096)
ser.write('\x1b\x01\x00\x01\x0e\x11\x04')
reactor.pause(reactor.monotonic() + 0.050)
res = ser.read(4096)
logging.debug("Got %s from stk500v2" % (repr(res),))
ser.baudrate = origbaud
# Attempt an arduino style reset on a serial port
def arduino_reset(serialport, reactor):
# First try opening the port at 1200 baud
ser = serial.Serial(serialport, 1200, timeout=0)
ser.read(1)
reactor.pause(reactor.monotonic() + 0.100)
# Then try toggling DTR
ser.dtr = True
reactor.pause(reactor.monotonic() + 0.100)
ser.dtr = False
reactor.pause(reactor.monotonic() + 0.100)
ser.close()